Base line Reference or beginning point for measuring north or south townships. Range Assigned to a township by measuring east or west of a Principal Meridian Range Lines North to south lines which mark township boundaries Township Lines East to west lines which mark township boundaries Principal Meridian Reference or beginning point for measuring east or west ranges. Sections are numbered beginning with the northeast-most section, proceeding west to 6, then south along the west edge of the township and to the east. Township 36 sections arranged in a 6 by 6 array, measuring 6 miles by 6 miles. Section Basic unit of the system, a square tract of line one mile by one mile containing 640 acres. See History of Public Land Survey System.ģ Terms used in the Township and Range System: This Ordinance is one of many that were created for describing property. The Land Ordinance of 1785 devised a system of base lines and meridian lines to survey the western lands outside of the initial 13 colonies. The site editor may also be contacted with questions or comments about this Open Educational Resource.1 Public Land Survey Part one Township, Range and Legal Land DescriptionĢ History of the Township and Range System Please send comments or suggestions on accessibility to the site editor. The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to making its websites accessible to all users, and welcomes comments or suggestions on access improvements. This courseware module is offered as part of the Repository of Open and Affordable Materials at Penn State.Įxcept where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Penn State Professional Masters Degree in GIS: Winner of the 2009 Sloan Consortium award for Most Outstanding Online Program Dutton e-Education Institute College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University. Dutton e-Education Institute and Assistant Program Manager for Online Geospatial Education, and Adrienne Goldsberry, Senior Lecturer, John A. Dutton e-Education Institute, Beth King, Senior Lecturer, John A. Dutton e-Education Institute Ryan Baxter, Senior Research Assistant, John A. Instructors and contributors: Jim Sloan, Senior Lecturer, John A. Dutton e-Education Institute, and Director of Education, Industry Solutions, Esri. Author: David DiBiase, Senior Lecturer, John A.
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